Safe Teething Remedies for Babies: 3 RN-Reviewed Picks

Home Health Safest Baby Teething Remedies 2026
FDA Guidance-Aligned • RN-Reviewed

Safest Baby Teething Remedies 2026: 3 FDA Warning-Screened Picks Reviewed

The safest baby teething remedies in 2026 are the ones the FDA hasn’t recalled, hasn’t issued public-health warnings against, and hasn’t linked to infant deaths. That short list is much shorter than the teething aisle would suggest. We recommend 3 picks that clear the FDA’s published teething-product warnings plus pediatric-dentistry guidance from the AAP and AAPD: Camilia Teething Drops 30-count single-use droppers at roughly $11 (our top pick for a sugar-free, benzocaine-free oral remedy from Boiron’s homeopathic line), the Camilia 40-dropper bulk pack at roughly $22 (best value for households expecting 4–18 months of cyclic teething), and Mommy’s Bliss Organic Little Gums Soothing Massage Gel at roughly $12 (our best topical organic gel for direct gum massage). All three avoid the active ingredients the FDA has specifically warned against for infant use, and all three sit inside the safety framework the American Academy of Pediatrics teething guidance publishes for parents.

Safety alone isn’t enough — a safe teething remedy also has to actually reduce gum discomfort enough that the baby can feed, nap, and sleep through the night. Per American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry teething guidance, the primary first-line teething comfort interventions are cold (chilled teether, cold washcloth), counter-pressure (silicone gum massager, parent-clean finger), and distraction — with any oral remedy treated as adjunctive, not primary. The three safest baby teething remedies we recommend below are best used alongside those non-pharmacologic basics, not as replacements. Pair this guide with our best baby toothbrush picks for emerging teeth for the oral-care setup that follows teething, and our most accurate baby thermometer guide for distinguishing teething fussiness from genuine fever.

Updated May 2026 12 min read Jonathan Wendeln, BSN, RN
0
Benzocaine or belladonna
FDA
Recall-database vetted
AAP
Pediatrician-aligned
$11–$22
Price range
Quick Verdict

Safest baby teething remedies top picks after FDA and ingredient vetting

The single-use sterile dropper that delivers the standard Boiron homeopathic dose, the bulk 40-dropper pack for families anticipating 4–18 months of cyclic teething, and the organic topical gel for direct gum massage when oral drops aren’t enough.

Top Pick
Camilia Teething Drops 30-Count
Benzocaine-free single-use droppers | $10.62

Check price on Amazon

Best Bulk
Camilia Teething Drops 40-Pack
8 packs of 5 single-use droppers | $21.99

Check price on Amazon

Best Organic Gel
Mommy’s Bliss Organic Little Gums Gel
Day + Night combo, sugar-free | $11.97

Check price on Amazon

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Critical safety warning: products to NEVER use on a teething baby

The FDA has issued formal warnings — and forced recalls — against two categories of teething products linked to infant deaths and serious harm. Do not use these on your baby under any circumstances, regardless of brand: (1) Benzocaine teething gels, sprays, and ointments — including Baby Orajel, Orajel Baby, Anbesol Baby, Hurricaine, Topex, and any store-brand benzocaine teething product. The FDA has linked benzocaine in infants under 2 to methemoglobinemia — a potentially fatal reduction in the oxygen-carrying capacity of the blood — and has formally warned against its use in this age group. (2) Homeopathic teething tablets and gels containing belladonna — including older Hyland’s Teething Tablets and Hyland’s Teething Gel formulations recalled in 2010 and again investigated in 2016–2017. The FDA tied inconsistent belladonna concentrations to seizures and infant deaths, and recommends parents avoid homeopathic teething tablets and gels containing belladonna entirely.

Verify any teething product against the FDA recall database before use, and review the FDA teething-product consumer update for current guidance. Also avoid amber teething necklaces (choking and strangulation hazard with no evidence of efficacy — see our amber teething necklace science review), liquid-filled teethers (rupture risk), and any frozen-solid teether (gum bruising). Cold-but-not-frozen teethers, clean fingers, and the safest baby teething remedies below are the right toolkit.

Our vetting protocol

How we vetted the safest baby teething remedies

A teething remedy that’s “natural” or “homeopathic” isn’t automatically safe — the FDA’s 2016 belladonna recall is the cautionary tale. We screened every candidate against three sequential gates before recommending any of them.

FDA recall and warning database screening. Every candidate was cross-referenced against the FDA’s published teething-product warnings, including the formal benzocaine guidance for infants under 2 and the belladonna investigations of 2010–2017. Products containing benzocaine, lidocaine, or homeopathic belladonna at any concentration were excluded. Products from manufacturers with active or recent recalls were also excluded — there’s no shortage of clean-record alternatives among the safest baby teething remedies.

Ingredient-label safety review. Remaining candidates were checked for sugar, alcohol, parabens, artificial sweeteners, choking-size solids, and undisclosed proprietary blends. Per AAP feeding-safety guidance, sugar exposure in infants under 1 should be minimized, and alcohol-containing oral products are categorically inappropriate at this age. Products that passed the FDA gate but failed the ingredient gate were excluded — the safest baby teething remedies cannot contain hidden disqualifiers.

Usability and guideline-fit review. Remaining candidates were evaluated on the practical factors that matter during an active teething episode — dosing format and overdose risk, on-label age range, administration method, and how each remedy fits alongside the cold and counter-pressure interventions the AAP and AAPD position as first-line — using manufacturer labeling and published pediatric-dentistry guidance. Only the three picks below survived all three gates as the safest baby teething remedies of 2026.

Safest baby teething remedies: side-by-side comparison

PickProductKey strengthsWatch-outsPriceWhere to buy
Top PickSafest baby teething remedies top pick: Camilia teething drops 30 count Boiron homeopathic single-use droppers
Camilia Teething Drops 30-Count (Boiron)
  • Zero benzocaine, lidocaine, or belladonna — clears every FDA teething-product warning and recall
  • Sterile single-use droppers eliminate the dosing-error risk inherent in multi-dose bottles
  • Sugar-free, alcohol-free, dye-free, and paraben-free per the manufacturer label
  • Labeled for use from 1 month — among the few teething remedies cleared for early-erupting infants
  • Readily available at major US drugstores when you need a restock fast
  • Homeopathic dilution — clinical efficacy evidence remains limited compared to non-pharmacologic methods
  • 30-count package runs out faster than parents expect during heavy teething weeks
$10.62Check price
Best BulkSafest baby teething remedies best bulk pick: Camilia teething drops 40 dropper pack 8 packs of 5 single-use Boiron
Camilia Teething Drops 40-Dropper Bulk
  • Same sterile single-use dropper format as the 30-count — no compromise on safety
  • Buying one bulk pack means fewer re-orders for households expecting heavy use
  • Packs travel well — toss a 5-dropper sleeve in the diaper bag for daycare or travel
  • Same benzocaine-free, sugar-free, alcohol-free Boiron formula vetted in our top pick
  • Reduces the re-order friction that leads parents to grab a riskier brand at a drugstore
  • Higher upfront cost — overkill for households with mild or sporadic teething episodes
  • Expiration dating still applies — check the date and don't bulk-buy more than 12 months ahead
$21.99Check price
Best Organic GelSafest baby teething remedies best organic gel: Mommy's Bliss Organic Little Gums Soothing Massage Gel day and night combo sugar free 2 months
Mommy's Bliss Organic Little Gums Gel
  • USDA-certified organic with no benzocaine, lidocaine, belladonna, sugar, parabens, or dyes
  • Day-and-night paired formulation lets you adjust soothing approach across the 24-hour cycle
  • Gel format enables direct counter-pressure massage — the AAPD-endorsed first-line technique
  • Sugar-free per the label — important for infants under 1 per AAP feeding-safety guidance
  • Affordable price point makes it a reasonable add-on rather than a replacement for oral drops
  • Requires hand-washing before each application — a friction point during nighttime use
  • Topical gels in general have less robust efficacy evidence than counter-pressure with a clean finger alone
$11.97Check price
Side-by-side comparison. Prices change — check the live price on Amazon. Reviewed by Jonathan Wendeln, BSN, RN; no first-party lab testing.
Best Bulk
Safest baby teething remedies best bulk pick: Camilia teething drops 40 dropper pack 8 packs of 5 single-use Boiron

Camilia Teething Drops 40-Dropper Bulk

$21.99
The same Boiron Camilia formula, screened against the same FDA warnings, in a multi-pack of 8 sets of 5 single-use droppers, totaling 40 droppers — roughly 13 days of full-cap use or 4–6 weeks of as-needed dosing. The best-value option for families anticipating the typical 4–18-month cyclic teething window without re-ordering monthly.
Same sterile single-use dropper format as the 30-count — no compromise on safety
Buying one bulk pack means fewer re-orders for households expecting heavy use
Packs travel well — toss a 5-dropper sleeve in the diaper bag for daycare or travel
Same benzocaine-free, sugar-free, alcohol-free Boiron formula vetted in our top pick
Reduces the re-order friction that leads parents to grab a riskier brand at a drugstore

Higher upfront cost — overkill for households with mild or sporadic teething episodes
Expiration dating still applies — check the date and don’t bulk-buy more than 12 months ahead

Check price on Amazon

Best Organic Gel
Safest baby teething remedies best organic gel: Mommy's Bliss Organic Little Gums Soothing Massage Gel day and night combo sugar free 2 months

Mommy’s Bliss Organic Little Gums Gel

$11.97
A USDA-organic topical gum massage gel in a paired day-and-night formula, sugar-free and benzocaine-free, designed for direct gum-counter-pressure application by a clean parent finger. Labeled for ages 2 months and up — appropriate when oral drops alone aren’t bridging the gap during a heavy teething week.
USDA-certified organic with no benzocaine, lidocaine, belladonna, sugar, parabens, or dyes
Day-and-night paired formulation lets you adjust soothing approach across the 24-hour cycle
Gel format enables direct counter-pressure massage — the AAPD-endorsed first-line technique
Sugar-free per the label — important for infants under 1 per AAP feeding-safety guidance
Affordable price point makes it a reasonable add-on rather than a replacement for oral drops

Requires hand-washing before each application — a friction point during nighttime use
Topical gels in general have less robust efficacy evidence than counter-pressure with a clean finger alone

Check price on Amazon

Teething-week tip: Prime gets most of these to your door by tomorrow — start a free trial if a 9 p.m. drugstore run past the benzocaine shelf is not happening.
Top Pick — Benzocaine-Free Oral Standard

Camilia Teething Drops 30-Count (Boiron) — full review

Boiron’s Camilia is the best-known benzocaine-free homeopathic teething drop on the US market — an oral remedy that clears every FDA teething warning and recall in our screen while still being readily available at every major US drugstore. The format that matters is the sterile single-use plastic dropper: each dose is pre-measured, sealed, and disposable, which eliminates the dosing-error and contamination risks that come with multi-dose bottles. For a sleep-deprived parent trying to administer a teething dose at 2 a.m., the single-use format is a meaningful safety feature, not a marketing flourish — it makes a single-dose measuring error impossible and removes the risk of dropping a contaminated dropper back into a shared bottle.

On effectiveness, we defer to the published literature rather than anecdote: the evidence base for homeopathic teething remedies remains limited and individual response varies, with non-pharmacologic methods like cold counter-pressure and silicone teethers consistently outperforming any oral remedy in controlled trials. What the label does establish is a clear 3-doses-per-day cap, and the pre-measured single-use dropper format makes staying inside that cap straightforward.

The trade-offs are honest. Camilia is a homeopathic preparation, meaning the active ingredients are present at dilutions where measured pharmacologic effect is debated — what you’re buying is a safe-by-design dosing format and the absence of the recalled active ingredients, not a clinically-proven analgesic.

The 30-count package will run out faster than expected during a heavy teething week — at the full 3-doses-per-day cap that’s 10 days of supply, and many families burn through that during a single hard week of molars. If you anticipate heavy or extended teething, the 40-dropper bulk pack is the more economical entry point, and we’ve included it as our best-bulk pick precisely because the per-dropper cost difference matters when you’re re-ordering monthly.

Camilia is also explicitly an oral remedy — it doesn’t replace the cold-teether and clean-finger counter-pressure that the AAPD positions as first-line. Treat it as adjunctive comfort for the periods when those non-pharmacologic methods aren’t enough.

Format
Single-use oral droppers
Pack size
30 droppers
Active ingredients
Homeopathic, benzocaine-free
Age range
1+ months

Check price on Amazon →

Best Bulk — High-Use Households

Camilia Teething Drops 40-Dropper Bulk — full review

The 40-dropper bulk pack is the same Boiron Camilia formula our top pick uses, sold in 8 sleeves of 5 single-use droppers for a total of 40 doses — a larger single pack than the 30-count, which reduces how often families expecting heavy use have to re-order. The format is identical: sterile single-use plastic droppers, benzocaine-free, sugar-free, alcohol-free, dye-free. The only meaningful difference from the top pick is the economics.

For households with a baby in the typical 4–18-month cyclic teething window, the bulk pack reduces re-order friction in a way that matters. The default failure mode of running out of safe teething drops is reaching for whatever’s on the drugstore shelf at 9 p.m. — and that shelf still includes the recalled benzocaine and belladonna products that should never touch an infant’s gums.

Keeping a 40-pack in the medicine cabinet eliminates that risk. The sleeve format is also genuinely useful for travel and daycare: a 5-dropper sleeve fits in a diaper bag pocket without dragging the full 30-count box along, and daycare providers comfortable administering pre-measured single-use droppers can be handed exactly the doses you’ve authorized for the day.

The trade-offs are the expected ones for a bulk-format consumable. Upfront cost is roughly 2x the 30-count, which is friction for families with mild or sporadic teething — the 30-count is the better entry point if you’re unsure how heavily you’ll use it. Expiration dating still applies: Boiron typically prints a 2-year shelf life, so a 12-month buying horizon is safe but a 24-month buy-ahead is wasteful.

Storage matters too — the single-use droppers handle ambient room temperature fine but should not be left in a hot car or direct sunlight for extended periods. Otherwise this is simply the more convenient way to keep the safest baby teething remedy in the medicine cabinet for the full duration of the teething window, and it clears the same FDA warning-and-recall screen as the top pick.

Format
Single-use oral droppers
Pack size
40 droppers (8×5)
Active ingredients
Homeopathic, benzocaine-free
Age range
1+ months

Check price on Amazon →

Best Organic Gel — Direct Gum Massage

Mommy’s Bliss Organic Little Gums Soothing Massage Gel — full review

Mommy’s Bliss Organic Little Gums is the safest baby teething remedies pick for parents who want a topical gel format — applied with a clean parent finger directly to the gum line — rather than an oral drop. The paired day-and-night formulation comes in two complementary gels designed to be used across the 24-hour cycle, both USDA-certified organic, both sugar-free and benzocaine-free, both labeled for use from 2 months and up.

The key safety claim is the absence of every ingredient the FDA has warned against in teething products: no benzocaine, no lidocaine, no homeopathic belladonna, no sugar, no parabens, no alcohol. The active comfort ingredients are botanical extracts including chamomile and clove oil, applied at concentrations the manufacturer reports as USDA-organic-compliant.

The gel’s most useful feature isn’t pharmacologic — it’s the format. Applying any gel requires direct gum-counter-pressure massage with a clean finger, which is itself the most evidence-backed teething comfort intervention according to AAPD guidance. A gel application naturally extends that massage session, and the added counter-pressure time is plausibly what drives most of the perceived comfort effect.

The day-and-night pairing is more marketing than mechanism in our view, but the dual format does encourage parents to actually use the gel multiple times per day rather than forgetting it.

The trade-offs are operational, not safety. The gel requires careful hand-washing before each application, which is friction at 2 a.m. The cap and tube format means you’re touching the same applicator surface across multiple uses, so contamination risk is higher than with single-use droppers — keep the tube clean and replace it if visibly compromised. As a complementary tool alongside Camilia drops and a chilled silicone teether, this rounds out the safest baby teething remedies toolkit without introducing a single FDA-flagged ingredient.

Format
Topical gum gel
Pack
Day + Night combo
Active ingredients
Organic, benzocaine-free
Age range
2+ months

Check price on Amazon →

5 things to know before buying safest baby teething remedies

Benzocaine and belladonna are non-negotiable exclusions

The FDA has formally warned against benzocaine in children under 2 due to methemoglobinemia risk, and against homeopathic belladonna teething products due to seizure and infant-death reports tied to inconsistent dosing. These exclusions apply to every brand, every “natural” sub-line, and every store-brand variant — there is no safe benzocaine teething product for infants and no safe belladonna teething tablet. Always scan the ingredient list before buying, even from familiar brands, because formulations occasionally shift. Cross-check against the FDA recall database for the latest list. Stock the safest baby teething remedies in the medicine cabinet alongside everything in our most accurate baby thermometer guide.

Non-pharmacologic methods are first-line, not the remedy

The AAP and AAPD both position cold counter-pressure (chilled — not frozen — silicone teether, cold washcloth, refrigerated metal spoon) as the primary teething comfort intervention. Oral drops and topical gels are adjunctive — they help during the periods when cold and counter-pressure alone aren’t bridging the gap, particularly during heavy molar eruption or when sleep disruption is severe. Treating the drops as primary and skipping the cold teether is backwards. The safest baby teething remedies routine is: chilled teether first, clean-finger gum massage second, oral drop or gel third — escalate only as needed.

Single-use dropper formats are safer than multi-dose bottles

Multi-dose bottles introduce two failure modes the single-use dropper eliminates: dosing error (pulling 2 mL when the label says 0.4 mL) and contamination (dipping a used dropper back into a shared reservoir, especially after contact with the baby’s mouth). Single-use sterile droppers like the Boiron Camilia format make a single-dose measuring error impossible and remove the contamination pathway entirely. For oral teething remedies, this is the format we recommend by default among the safest baby teething remedies.

Sugar, alcohol, and parabens disqualify a teething product fast

Per AAP feeding-safety guidance, infants under 1 should avoid added sugars, and alcohol is categorically inappropriate in any infant oral product. Some older teething formulations contained both — modern safer alternatives are sugar-free and alcohol-free by design, and you should treat the presence of either as a disqualifier. Parabens, artificial dyes, and undisclosed proprietary blends are additional flags worth avoiding, particularly given how many clean-label alternatives are available among the safest baby teething remedies. Read every ingredient before purchase.

Distinguish teething fussiness from illness before treating

Teething does not cause high fever, severe diarrhea, or persistent vomiting. If your baby is showing those symptoms, the issue isn’t teething — it’s an illness that needs separate evaluation. The classic teething pattern is intermittent fussiness, increased drool, visible gum swelling, and mild sleep disruption, typically resolving within 3–5 days per tooth. Anything sustained beyond that pattern, or any rectal fever over 100.4°F in an infant under 3 months, deserves a pediatrician call regardless of teething stage. Use our baby thermometer guide to take an accurate fever reading before assuming teething is the cause.

Safest baby teething remedies: frequently asked questions

What are the safest baby teething remedies in 2026?

The safest baby teething remedies are the ones that avoid every ingredient the FDA has warned against. That means benzocaine-free, lidocaine-free, and homeopathic-belladonna-free, plus sugar-free and alcohol-free. Boiron Camilia Teething Drops (single-use sterile droppers, 30-count or 40-pack bulk) and Mommy’s Bliss Organic Little Gums Soothing Massage Gel are the three picks that pass every safety gate in our review. Pair any of them with chilled silicone teethers and clean-finger gum massage — the AAP and AAPD first-line interventions — for the safest complete teething comfort routine.

Why is Baby Orajel unsafe for infants?

Baby Orajel and similar over-the-counter benzocaine teething gels contain benzocaine, a topical anesthetic that the FDA has linked to methemoglobinemia in children under 2 — a rare but potentially fatal condition that reduces the blood’s oxygen-carrying capacity. The FDA has formally warned against using benzocaine teething products in this age group and has asked manufacturers to add warning labels. The safest baby teething remedies skip benzocaine entirely. Even prescription lidocaine teething gels carry FDA-flagged risks in infants and should only be used under direct pediatrician supervision when explicitly prescribed.

Are homeopathic teething tablets safe?

It depends on the formulation. The FDA recalled Hyland’s Teething Tablets and Hyland’s Teething Gel in 2010 over inconsistent belladonna concentrations, and re-investigated the category in 2016–2017 after additional reports of seizures and infant deaths. Avoid any homeopathic teething tablet or gel containing belladonna.

By contrast, Boiron Camilia single-use droppers do not contain belladonna and have not been subject to the same FDA recall actions, which is why we include them among the safest baby teething remedies. Always check the active-ingredient list against the FDA recall database before use, regardless of brand reputation.

What about amber teething necklaces?

Avoid them. The AAP and FDA both warn against amber teething necklaces due to choking and strangulation hazards, with no credible scientific evidence supporting the marketed analgesic effect. The Baltic-amber succinic-acid claim doesn’t hold up in dermatologic absorption studies. Our amber teething necklace science review walks through the evidence in detail. The safest baby teething remedies skip wearable products entirely — stick to chilled teethers, clean-finger massage, and oral drops or gels that clear the FDA teething warnings.

When should I worry that it’s not just teething?

Teething does not cause rectal temperatures above 100.4°F, severe diarrhea, persistent vomiting, refusal of all feeds, lethargy, or rash. If any of those symptoms appear, the cause isn’t teething — it’s something else that needs a pediatrician evaluation.

For infants under 3 months, any rectal temperature of 100.4°F or higher is a same-day emergency regardless of whether teething is in progress. Use an accurate thermometer (see our baby thermometer guide) and call your pediatrician rather than assuming teething explains the symptoms.

Can I use cold or frozen teethers as the primary remedy?

Cold teethers — refrigerated, not frozen-solid — are explicitly recommended by the AAP and AAPD as a first-line teething comfort intervention. Chill a silicone or BPA-free teether in the refrigerator (not the freezer) for 15–30 minutes; the cold provides surface anesthesia and the texture provides counter-pressure, both of which the evidence supports more strongly than any oral or topical remedy. Frozen-solid teethers, by contrast, can bruise the gums and are not recommended.

Pair cold teethers with the safest baby teething remedies above for a complete approach.

What are the best baby teething toys to pair with these remedies?

As an RN, I rank a chilled teether as first-line comfort, ahead of any drop or gel: a not-frozen-solid silicone teether delivers the cold and counter-pressure the AAP and AAPD back most strongly. Pair it with clean-finger gum massage, and use the warning-screened drops or gel only when the teether alone is not enough.

Our #1 safest baby teething remedies pick: Camilia Teething Drops 30-Count

The benzocaine-free, sugar-free, alcohol-free single-use sterile dropper format that clears every FDA teething-product warning and recall and is labeled from 1 month — the best entry point into the safest baby teething remedies toolkit. Pair it with a chilled silicone teether and clean-finger gum massage for the AAPD-aligned first-line routine, and step up to the 40-dropper bulk pack or add the Mommy’s Bliss organic gel during heavy teething weeks. Total kit cost stays under $35, and every component is FDA-recall-database clean.

Check price on Amazon →

Affiliate disclosure: As an Amazon Associate, Pediatric Picks earns from qualifying purchases. This never influences our recommendations — every safest baby teething remedies pick is vetted against the FDA recall database and AAP/AAPD safety guidance for infant oral comfort. Full disclosure →

Medical disclaimer: Not medical advice. Teething-remedy selection should always be made in consultation with your child’s pediatrician, especially for infants under 3 months, infants with chronic medical conditions, or babies on other medications. The information here is educational and reflects current FDA, AAP, and AAPD guidance as of our last review. Consult HealthyChildren.org (AAP), the FDA, and the American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry for additional pediatric guidance, and verify any teething product against the FDA recall database before use.

Prices: Reflect typical Amazon pricing as of May 2026 and may vary. Manufacturer formulations and pack sizes occasionally change — verify on the linked product page before ordering. The FDA benzocaine and belladonna teething warnings referenced are available via FDA.gov consumer-update archives.

Medical references The clinical guidance on this page is consistent with the following peer-reviewed clinical references:
  1. Khanapara DB. Methemoglobinemia. Medscape Drugs & Diseases (eMedicine); updated Dec 23, 2025. Benzocaine — the anesthetic in many OTC teething gels — is among the most common causes of acquired methemoglobinemia, the basis for FDA warnings against its use in infants.
  2. Noor A. Fever in the Infant and Toddler. Medscape Drugs & Diseases (eMedicine); updated Jul 30, 2024. Fever (≥38.0°C / 100°F) is a sign of infection and one of the most common problems in infants and toddlers; a fever without a focus often warrants evaluation.
  3. Macknin ML, Piedmonte M, Jacobs J, Skibinski C. Symptoms associated with infant teething: a prospective study. Pediatrics. 2000;105(4 Pt 1):747-752. Prospective study of 125 infants over 19,422 child-days found teething was not associated with fever above 102°F, and no episode of teething coincided with a temperature of 104°F or a serious illness.